Kidney Stone Treatment

Kidney stones are among the most common and painful urological conditions, affecting people of all ages. These hard mineral deposits develop in the kidneys and can cause severe pain, difficulty passing urine, blood in the urine, recurrent infections, and, if left untreated, potential kidney damage. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are essential to prevent complications and maintain healthy kidney function.

At Galaxy Multispeciality Hospital, Antop Hill, Wadala, our experienced Urology and Andrology specialists provide comprehensive evaluation and advanced kidney stone treatment in Wadala using modern diagnostic tools and minimally invasive techniques. Whether you have a small stone that may pass naturally or a larger stone requiring surgical intervention, our team offers personalized treatment plans focused on effective stone removal and long-term prevention.

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones, medically referred to as renal calculi or nephrolithiasis, are hard deposits formed from minerals and salts that build up inside the kidneys. Urine normally carries dissolved minerals and waste products, but when these substances become too concentrated, they crystallize and gradually form stones. Kidney stones can range from as small as a grain of sand to several centimetres in diameter.

Smaller stones often pass naturally through the urinary tract with minimal intervention, while larger stones can become lodged in the ureter, causing intense pain and urinary obstruction that requires prompt medical attention.

Types of Kidney Stones

Identifying the type of kidney stone is essential, as treatment and prevention strategies vary significantly depending on stone composition. At Galaxy Multispeciality Hospital, our specialists conduct detailed evaluations to determine the exact stone type before recommending a treatment plan.

1. Calcium Oxalate Stones

The most common type of kidney stone, calcium oxalate stones form when calcium combines with oxalate present in the urine. Oxalate occurs naturally in foods such as spinach, nuts, chocolate, tea, and certain fruits.

Causes:

• Dehydration
• High sodium intake
• Excess oxalate-rich foods
• Obesity
• Digestive disorders
• Family history of kidney stones

Symptoms:

• Sharp pain in the side or back
• Burning sensation during urination
• Blood in urine
• Frequent urge to urinate

Prevention:

• Drink plenty of water throughout the day
• Reduce sodium intake
• Limit excessive oxalate-rich foods
• Maintain adequate dietary calcium intake

2. Calcium Phosphate Stones

Less common than calcium oxalate stones, calcium phosphate stones typically develop when urine becomes excessively alkaline. Certain metabolic conditions and kidney disorders increase the risk of these stones forming.

Risk Factors:

• Renal tubular acidosis
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Chronic kidney conditions
• Certain medications

Prevention:

• Regular monitoring of urine pH
• Treating underlying metabolic disorders
• Adequate hydration

3. Uric Acid Stones

Uric acid stones form when urine becomes too acidic. They are commonly seen in individuals who consume large amounts of animal protein or who suffer from conditions such as gout or metabolic syndrome.

Causes:

• High-protein diet
• Excess red meat consumption
• Gout
• Diabetes
• Obesity
• Chronic dehydration

Symptoms:

• Severe abdominal or flank pain
• Difficulty urinating
• Blood in urine
• Nausea and vomiting

Prevention:

• Increase water intake
• Reduce purine-rich foods
• Maintain a healthy body weight
• Keep uric acid levels under control

4. Struvite Stones

Also known as infection stones, struvite stones typically form after recurrent urinary tract infections caused by certain bacteria. These stones can grow rapidly and become quite large in a short period of time.

Causes:

• Recurrent urinary tract infections
• Urinary obstruction
• Neurogenic bladder disorders

Symptoms:

• Persistent urinary infection
• Fever and chills
• Cloudy urine
• Flank pain
• Frequent urination

Complications: If left untreated, struvite stones can fill large portions of the kidney and cause permanent kidney damage. Early diagnosis at a multispeciality hospital with strong urology and critical care support, such as Galaxy Multispeciality Hospital, is essential for effective kidney stone treatment in Wadala.

5. Cystine Stones

Cystine stones are rare and result from a genetic condition called cystinuria, in which excessive amounts of the amino acid cystine leak into the urine and form crystals.

Risk Factors:

• Family history of cystinuria
• Genetic predisposition

Characteristics:

• Often recur frequently
• Can develop at a young age
• Require long-term management and monitoring

Prevention:

• High fluid intake
• Medications prescribed by a urologist
• Regular follow-up and monitoring

Common Causes of Kidney Stones

Several lifestyle and medical factors contribute to kidney stone formation, many of which are particularly relevant to urban lifestyles in Mumbai:

• Dehydration: Insufficient water intake causes urine to become concentrated, increasing the risk of crystal formation — a common issue given Mumbai's hot, humid climate and busy work schedules.
• Dietary Habits: High salt intake, excess animal protein, sugary beverages, and oxalate-rich foods all raise stone risk.
• Obesity: Excess body weight alters urine chemistry and increases stone-forming risk.
• Family History: Individuals with a family history of kidney stones are more likely to develop them.
• Medical Conditions: Hyperparathyroidism, recurrent urinary tract infections, gout, diabetes, and other metabolic disorders all increase susceptibility.

Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Symptoms vary depending on the size and location of the stone.

Common Symptoms:

• Severe pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen
• Pain radiating to the groin
• Burning sensation during urination
• Blood in urine
• Frequent urination
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fever and chills (if infection is present)

Emergency Symptoms — Seek Immediate Care:

• Inability to pass urine
• High fever
• Severe, persistent pain
• Continuous vomiting

If you experience any of these emergency symptoms, the ICU and emergency care facilities at Galaxy Multispeciality Hospital in Wadala are equipped to provide immediate evaluation and management.

Diagnosis of Kidney Stones at Galaxy Multispeciality Hospital

Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of effective kidney stone treatment in Wadala, helping our urology team determine the size, location, and type of stone before recommending a course of action.

• Ultrasound: A non-invasive imaging test commonly used as a first step to detect kidney stones.
• CT Scan: Provides detailed cross-sectional images and is considered one of the most accurate methods for stone detection and planning.
• X-Ray KUB (Kidney, Ureter, Bladder): Useful for identifying certain types of radio-opaque stones.
• Urine Analysis: Helps detect infection, blood, and crystal-forming substances in the urine.
• Blood Tests: Used to evaluate kidney function and mineral levels, including calcium, uric acid, and creatinine.

Our in-house diagnostic facilities allow patients in Wadala, Antop Hill, and surrounding areas to complete imaging and lab work without travelling to multiple centres, enabling faster diagnosis and treatment planning.

Kidney Stone Treatment in Wadala — Available Procedures

Treatment depends on the stone's size, location, symptoms, and the patient's overall health. Our urology team at Galaxy Multispeciality Hospital evaluates each case individually to recommend the least invasive, most effective option for kidney stone treatment in Wadala.

Conservative Management

Small stones, particularly those under 5mm, often pass naturally with:

• Increased fluid intake
• Pain medications
• Medical expulsive therapy to help ease stone passage

ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy)

A non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy shock waves to break stones into smaller fragments, allowing them to pass naturally through urine.

URSL (Ureteroscopic Stone Removal)

A thin scope is passed through the urinary tract to locate and remove stones, particularly those lodged in the ureter, without any external incision.

RIRS (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery)

A minimally invasive laser-based procedure used to treat kidney stones located within the kidney itself, with quick recovery times.

PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy)

Recommended for large or complex kidney stones. A small incision is made in the back to access and remove the stone directly, performed under careful surgical supervision.

Laser Lithotripsy

Advanced laser technology is used to fragment stones into fine particles that can be easily passed or removed, minimising tissue damage and recovery time.

How to Prevent Kidney Stones

Preventive care significantly reduces the risk of stone recurrence, and our urology specialists work with patients on long-term prevention plans alongside kidney stone treatment in Wadala.

• Drink More Water: Aim for 2.5–3 litres of fluid intake daily, adjusted for Mumbai's climate and activity levels.
• Reduce Salt Consumption: High sodium levels increase calcium excretion in urine, raising stone risk.
• Limit Excess Animal Protein: Red meat and organ meats increase uric acid levels in the body.
• Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity is strongly linked to increased stone formation risk.
• Follow Stone-Specific Dietary Advice: Since prevention strategies differ depending on stone type, a personalised dietary plan from your urologist is far more effective than generic advice.

Why Choose Galaxy Multispeciality Hospital for Kidney Stone Treatment in Wadala?

Galaxy Hospital is a 50-bed NABH-oriented multispeciality facility located in Antop Hill, Wadala, near the Acharya Atre Monorail Station, serving patients across Central Mumbai and Maharashtra. When it comes to kidney stone care, here's what sets us apart:

• Experienced urologists and andrology specialists as part of our 60+ doctor team
• Advanced on-site diagnostic facilities, including ultrasound, CT, and laboratory services
• Minimally invasive stone removal procedures, including laser lithotripsy, URSL, RIRS, and PCNL
• Well-equipped ICU for emergency and post-operative critical care
• Personalised treatment plans based on stone type, size, and patient health
• Comprehensive follow-up care and long-term prevention guidance
• Convenient location near Acharya Atre Monorail Station, easily accessible from Wadala, Antop Hill, Sewri, and Parel

Frequently Asked Questions

Can kidney stones disappear on their own?
Small stones, particularly under 5mm, often pass naturally through urine with adequate hydration and pain management. Larger stones typically require medical intervention.

What size kidney stone requires surgery?
Generally, stones larger than 6–7mm may require procedural treatment such as ESWL, URSL, RIRS, or PCNL, depending on symptoms, location, and overall kidney function.

Is laser treatment safe for kidney stones?
Yes. Laser lithotripsy is a highly effective, minimally invasive treatment option with a good safety profile and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

Can kidney stones come back?
Yes, recurrence is common, especially if dietary and lifestyle risk factors aren't addressed. Regular follow-up with a urologist and adherence to prevention strategies significantly reduce this risk.

How much water should I drink to prevent kidney stones?
Most adults should aim to drink enough fluids to produce at least 2 to 2.5 litres of urine daily, though your urologist may advise a specific target based on your stone type and health condition.

Get Kidney Stone Treatment in Wadala

Your health cannot wait. Whether you are experiencing symptoms or simply want a routine check-up, our urology team at Galaxy Hospital is here to help.

📍 Visit Us: B Wing, Anand Heights, 2, Shaikh Mistry Road, KP Munot Nagar, Antop Hill, Mumbai, Maharashtra – 400037
📞 Call: +91 9082677036
📧 Email: info@galaxyhealthcareventures.com
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